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If the child's life is in danger, Baptism must be conferred at once. The
father or mother should not perform the sacred rite, unless nobody else is on hand who can and will do it (Canon
742-743). The baptizing person pours holy water or common water over the infant's forehead so that it touches the
skin, and pronounces the words: I baptize thee in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Ghost. If possible two witnesses, or at least one, should be present who can prove the conferring of the
Sacrament (Canon 742-741). If the child recovers, the ceremonies are to be supplied in church. After her recovery
the mother should receive the blessing known as churching.
There is no need of saying anything here about the bodily care of the infant
except to mention the danger to which a mother exposes the little one by taking it to bed with her. Many children
have been suffocated by their sleeping mothers.
The greatest care must be bestowed on the moral and religious training. Education
begins long before the use of reason is acquired. The child must learn to conquer its evil inclinations, for
instance, to anger and self-will. If it cries without reason, let it cry. Crying is healthy exercise. Mothers can
easily find out whether something is wrong that needs attention.
As soon as the child is sufficiently developed, Christian parents endeavor to give
it a religious turn of mind and heart, knowing that first impressions are usually lasting. They teach the child the
Sign of the Cross and short prayers, point to sacred images and explain them, take the child to church, and
frequently speak to the child of the Heavenly Father, of Jesus and His Mother, of the Guardian Angels, etc. Above
all they accustom the child to obedience, modesty, truthfulness, piety and self-control. They are not afraid to use
the rod, but they never do so in anger or for trifles or faults which the child tries to correct. Since the young
are by nature imitative, parents must avoid every unbecoming word and action and set the example of a virtuous
life. It seems almost superfluous to add that it is a grave duty of parents to send their children to
Catholic schools and, if this cannot be done, to provide for their religious instruction. They should prudently
watch and guide them in their adolescent years, give them due liberty in the choice of a state of life or career,
and foster higher vocations.
IV. Duties Towards Parents.
Although it is advisable that young married couples do not live with the parents
of the husband or the wife, they nevertheless owe them reverence and love. This obligation never ceases.
Father-in-law and mother-in-law should be treated with the same
respect and love as one's own father and mother.
Gratitude requires that married children bring cheer to their parents by
doing them desirable favors, giving them agreeable surprises and remembering them with presents on suitable
occasions.
It is becoming that they consult their parents on important matters.
The parents are their best friends and counselors. As a rule the elders have more experience and a more mature
judgment.
Children must patiently bear the faults and shortcomings of their parents,
especially the bodily and mental infirmities of old age, and give them support if necessary. Very likely they
will be treated by their own children as they have treated their parents.
Should parents attempt to sow discord, mistrust, and aversion between husband and
wife, such things happen sometimes, they are not to be listened to. No one, not even father and mother, dare come
between the two. A man shall leave father and mother, we read in the Book of Genesis, and cleave to his wife. (2,
24)
Conclusion
These are the most important duties of the married state. They are indeed numerous
and difficult. Nevertheless, you have good reasons to rejoice and face the future with confidence. Your friends
pray for you and wish you well. (Mother Church blesses your marriage. The Savior offers Himself in Holy Mass for
you and comes into your hearts in Holy Communion.) True love will render the yoke sweet and the burden
light. Through the Sacrament of Matrimony God will grant you abundant graces in all circumstances and at
all times. The more faithfully you fulfill your duties, the greater will be your happiness here and
hereafter.
And now accept my best wishes and the assurance of my sincere interest in your
temporal and eternal welfare. May your hopes come true! The Lord bless and keep you and be always with you! For
this purpose I also impart to you the priestly blessing: Benedictio Dei omnipotentis, Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus
Sancti, descendat super vos, et maneat semper. Amen
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